Current retailers selling e85 ethanol fuel in America

The following companies are selling ethanol E85 fuel to the public:

Cenex – Operated in 22 states including: Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, Idaho, Illinois, Kansas, Louisiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Mississippi, Montana, North Dakota, Nebraska, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Phone: 800-232-3639

Holiday Stationstores – Operated in 12 states in the northern tier region of the United States: Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, Iowa, North Dakota, South Dakota, Nebraska, Montana, Wyoming, Idaho, Washington, and Alaska. Headquarters: Bloomington, Minnesota; Contact information: In the Twin Cities Metro area, call 952-921-5204, Outside of the Metro area, call 800-745-7411, Ext. 5204

Kwik Trip – Operated in Iowa, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. Headquarters: 1626 Oak Street P.O. Box 2107, La Crosse, WI 54602-2107; Phone: 1-608-781-8988;

Kum & Go – Operated in 13 states: Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. Headquarters: 6400 Westown Parkway, West Des Moines, IA 50266;
Phone: 515-226-0128

Speedway/SuperAmerica – Headquarters: Springfield, OH; Phone: 1-800-643-1948;

Ethanol Fuel, E85 Specifications and Handling

The American Society of Testing and Materials (ASTM) has developed E85 fuel specifications to ensure proper starting, operation, and safety. Please refer to the table below for ASTM D5798-99 Standard Specification for Fuel Ethanol for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines.
This table of minimum commercial standards is also found on page 10 of the Handbook for Handling, Storing, and Dispensing E85 (PDF 3 MB) Download Adobe Reader. Please ensure the fuel delivered to your storage tank is guaranteed by your supplier to meet these standards. Include this spec as a requirement in your supply contract.

E85, like gasoline and diesel fuels, is seasonally adjusted to ensure proper starting and performance in different geographic locations. For example, E85 sold during colder months often contains 70% ethanol and 30% petroleum to produce the necessary vapor pressure for starting in cold temperatures. An E85 fueling site operator typically cannot carry over summer-blend E85, but rather must "blend down" any remaining summer fuel to make an E70 mixture. This may be done with relative ease by adding additional gasoline to the storage tank. There is no concern with carrying over winter-blend E70 into warmer months as flexible fuel vehicles operate on any blend of E85 and gasoline in during warmer times. For retail service stations, seasonal fuel adjustments are handled automatically at the wholesale fuel terminal.

Please refer to the Handbook for Handling, Storing, and Dispensing E85, Table 3 (p. 10) and Appendix A (pg. 22-23), for seasonal blending requirements in your area. In Table 3, the Value of Class refers to the Volatility Class by Month found in Appendix A. We encourage you to provide a copy of this reference guide to your personnel, equipment, or fuel suppliers or any prospective service station that will be working with E85.

Table 3. ASTM D 5798-99 Standard Specification for Fuel Ethanol for Automotive Spark-Ignition Engines
PropertyValue of ClassTest Method
ASTM volatility class123N/A
Ethanol, plus higher alcohols
(minimum volume %)
797470ASTM D 5501
Hydrocarbons
(including denaturant) (volume %)
17-2117-2617-30ASTM D 4815
Vapor pressure at 37.8�C
kPa
psi
38-59
5.5-8.5
48-65
7.0-9.5
66-83
9.5-12.0
ASTM D 4953
D 5190
D 5191
Lead (maximum, mg/L)2.62.63.9ASTM D 5059
Phosphorus
(maximum, mg/L)
0.30.30.4ASTM D 3231
Sulfur (maximum, mg/kg)210260300ASTM D 3120
D 1266
D 2622
Methanol
(maximum, volume %)
0.5N/A
Higher aliphatic alcohols, C3-C8
(maximum volume %)
2N/A
Water (maximum, mass %)1.0ASTM E 203
Acidity as acetic acid
(maximum, mg/kg)
50ASTM D 1613
Inorganic chloride
(maximum, mg/kg)
1ASTM D 512
D 7988
Total chlorine as chlorides
(maximum, mg/kg)
2ASTM D 4929
Gum, unwashed
(maximum, mg/100 mL)
20ASTM D 381
Gum, solvent-washed
(maximum, mg/100 mL)
5.0ASTM D 381
Copper
(maximum, mg/100 mL)
0.07ASTM D 1688
AppearanceProduct shall be visibly free of suspended or precipitated contaminants (shall be clear and bright).Appearance determined at ambient temperature or 21�C (70�F), whichever is higher.

N/A = Not applicable

Flexible Fuel Vehicles, cars that can run on e85 ethanol or gasoline

Below is a small list of FFV (Flexible Fuel Vehicles) that run on ethanol or an ethanol blend blend of 85% ethanol with 15% gasoline and is cleaner than burning gasoline alone.

Taurus FFV,
Explorer 4-door FFV, Explorer Sport Trac FFV, Mercury Mountaineer FFV,
Mercury Sable FFV; Ford’s Ethanol Vehicles: runs on any combination of
standard gasoline and corn or other starch feed stock with hundreds of refueling stations in America

More information on ford cars can be found at www.ford.com/en/vehicles/specialtyVehicles/environmental/ethanol.htm

GMC has a variety of alternative fuel Pickup Trucks and SUVs
available including trucks with E85
flexible fuel models
that run on gasoline or E85 (ethanol)

More info on GM cars can be found at
www.gm.com/automotive/innovations/altfuel/vehicles/pickup/